Abantu abahlukene banezincazelo ezihlukene zekhwalithi yamandla, futhi kuzoba nezincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezisekelwe emibonweni eyahlukene.Isibonelo, inkampani yamandla ingase ihumushe ikhwalithi yamandla njengokuthembeka kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla futhi isebenzise izibalo ukukhombisa ukuthi isistimu yayo ithembekile ngo-99.98%.Ama-ejensi alawulayo avame ukusebenzisa le datha ukuze anqume amazinga ekhwalithi.Abakhiqizi bempahla yokulayisha bangase bachaze ikhwalithi yamandla njengezici zokunikezwa kwamandla okudingekayo ukuze okokusebenza kusebenze kahle.Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu umbono womsebenzisi wokugcina, njengoba izindaba zekhwalithi yamandla ziphakanyiswa umsebenzisi.Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sisebenzisa imibuzo ephakanyiswe abasebenzisi ukuchaza ikhwalithi yamandla, okungukuthi, noma iyiphi i-voltage, ukuchezuka kwamanje noma imvamisa okubangela ukuthi izinto zikagesi zingasebenzi kahle noma zehluleke ukusebenza kahle kuyinkinga yekhwalithi yamandla.Kunemibono eminingi eyiphutha mayelana nezimbangela zezinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla.Uma idivayisi ihlangabezana nenkinga kagesi, abasebenzisi bokugcina bangakhononda ngokushesha ngokuthi kungenxa yokucisha noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkampani kagesi.Nokho, amarekhodi enkampani kagesi angase angabonisi ukuthi kwenzeke isigameko esingajwayelekile ekuletheni amandla ekhasimendeni.Kwesinye isigameko sakamuva esisiphenyile, okokusebenza kokusetshenziswa kokugcina kwaphazamiseka izikhathi ezingu-30 ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa ama-circuit breaker wesiteshi sombuso akhubeke izikhathi ezinhlanu.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izehlakalo eziningi ezidala izinkinga zamandla okusebenzisa ekugcineni aziveli kwizibalo zenkampani yezinsiza.Isibonelo, ukusebenza kokushintshwa kwama-capacitor kuvame kakhulu futhi kujwayelekile ezinhlelweni zamandla, kodwa kungabangela ukuguquguquka kwesikhashana futhi kubangele ukulimala kwemishini.Esinye isibonelo iphutha lesikhashana kwenye indawo kusistimu yamandla elibangela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngesikhathi esifushane ekhasimendeni, okungenzeka libangele idrayivu eguquguqukayo noma ijeneretha esabalalisiwe ukuthi ihambe, kodwa lezi zehlakalo zingase zingabangeli ukudida iziphakeli zensiza.Ngokungeziwe ezinkingeni zangempela zekhwalithi yamandla, kutholwe ukuthi ezinye izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla zingase zihlobane namaphutha ehadiwe, isofthiwe, noma amasistimu okulawula futhi azikwazi ukuboniswa ngaphandle kwalapho amathuluzi okuqapha ikhwalithi yamandla efakiwe kuziphakeli.Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kancane kancane kuyancipha ngenxa yokuchayeka kaningi ku-overvoltage yesikhashana, futhi ekugcineni zilimale ngenxa yamazinga aphansi okugcwala ngokweqile.Ngenxa yalokho, kunzima ukuhlanganisa isigameko nembangela ethile, futhi ukungakwazi ukubikezela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezehlakalo zokwehluleka kuba yinto evamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi abaklami besofthiwe yokulawula imishini esekelwe ku-microprocessor abanayo mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu yamandla.Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ingase iziphathe ngendlela engalungile ngenxa yephutha lesofthiwe yangaphakathi.Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwabanye abaqala ukusebenzisa imishini yokulayisha elawulwa ngekhompuyutha.Umgomo omkhulu waleli bhuku ukusiza izinsiza, abasebenzisi bokugcina, nabahlinzeki bemishini basebenzisane ukuze banciphise ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukonakala kwesofthiwe.Ukuphendula ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nekhwalithi yamandla, izinkampani zikagesi zidinga ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwamakhasimende.Izimiso zalezi zinhlelo kufanele zinqunywe ubuningi bezikhalazo zabasebenzisi noma ukwehluleka.Izinsizakalo zisukela ekuphenduleni ngokunganaki izikhalazo zabasebenzisi ukuya ekuqeqesheni abasebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla.Ezinkampanini zamandla, imithetho nemithethonqubo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo.Ngenxa yokuthi izindaba zekhwalithi yamandla zibandakanya ukusebenzelana phakathi kwesistimu yokuhlinzeka, izinsiza zamakhasimende, kanye nemishini, abaphathi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinkampani ezisabalalisa zibamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla.Umnotho wokuxazulula inkinga ethile yekhwalithi yamandla nawo kufanele ubhekwe ekuhlaziyeni.Ezimweni eziningi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula inkinga kungase kube ukuqeda ukungezwani kwezisetshenziswa ezizwela kakhulu izinguquko zekhwalithi yamandla.Izinga elidingekayo lekhwalithi yamandla izinga lapho okokusebenza endaweni ethile kungasebenza kahle.Njengekhwalithi yezinye izimpahla namasevisi, ukulinganisa ikhwalithi yamandla kunzima.Nakuba kunamazinga kagesi kanye namanye amasu okulinganisa amandla, isilinganiso esiphezulu sekhwalithi yamandla sincike ekusebenzeni nasekukhiqizeni kwendawo yokusetshenziswa kokugcina.Uma amandla engahlangabezani nezidingo zemishini kagesi, khona-ke "ikhwalithi" ingase ibonise ukungafani phakathi kwesistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi.Isibonelo, into “yesibali sikhathi” ingase ibe umfanekiso ongcono kakhulu wokungafani phakathi kwesistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi.Abanye abaklami besikhathi basungule izibali-sikhathi zedijithali ezingakhanyisa i-alamu lapho amandla elahlekile, basungula ithuluzi lokuqala lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamandla bengahlosile.Lawa mathuluzi okuqapha enza umsebenzisi azi ukuthi kunokuguquguquka okuncane okuningi kuyo yonke isistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla okungenzeka kungabi nemithelela eyingozi ngaphandle kwalokho okutholwe yisibali sikhathi.Imishini eminingi yasendlini manje isinezibali-sikhathi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi ikhaya lingase libe nezibali-sikhathi ezingaba yishumi nambili okufanele zimiswe kabusha lapho ugesi ucisha isikhashana.Ngamawashi amadala kagesi, ukunemba kungalahleka kuphela imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okuncane, ngokuvumelanisa kubuyiselwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokuphazamiseka.Ukufingqa, izinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla zibandakanya izici eziningi futhi zidinga imizamo ehlanganyelwe yezinhlangano eziningi ukuzixazulula.Izinkampani zikagesi kufanele zizithathele phezulu izikhalazo zamakhasimende futhi zenze izinhlelo ngendlela efanele.Abasebenzisi bokugcina nabathengisi bezinto zokusebenza kufanele baqonde izimbangela zezinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuba sengozini nokunciphisa umthelela wokonakala kwesofthiwe.Ngokusebenzisana, kungenzeka ukuletha izinga lekhwalithi yamandla elifanele izidingo zomsebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023