Isithando somlilo se-arc esicwilisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi isithando somlilo se-arc kagesi noma isithando somlilo sokumelana nogesi, siyingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini zokukhiqiza zokuncibilikisa ne-alloy.Lesi sithando somlilo esinamandla sisebenza ngokushumeka ingxenye eyodwa ye-electrode ibe ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakha i-arc kagesi nokushisisa impahla ngokumelana kwayo.Le nqubo ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuncibilikiswa kwama-alloys njenge-nickel matte ne-matte, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-calcium carbide.Ukuguquguquka kwezimo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kunwebela emandleni azo okunciphisa ama-ore ancibilikisiwe, ama-ejenti anciphisa i-carbonaceous, izinyibilikisi nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-ferroalloy abalulekile njenge-ferrosilicon.
Isithando somlilo se-arc esingaphansi kwamanzi siyithuluzi elibalulekile enqubweni yokuncibilikisa, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ama-ferroalloys.Lawa ma-alloys, afana ne-ferrosilicon, abalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi yezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukwenza insimbi nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali.Ikhono lesithando somlilo lokuncibilika kahle futhi likhiqize lawa ma-alloys libonisa ukubaluleka kwaso embonini.Lesi sithando somlilo esithembekile nesisebenza kahle sihlinzeka ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza ama-ferroalloy ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemikhakha eyahlukene yezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-arc furnaces angaphansi kwamanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-calcium carbide.Isithando somlilo siyakwazi ukuphatha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo ekukhiqizeni i-calcium carbide, okwenza kube kuhle kule nqubo.I-calcium carbide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni i-acetylene, isakhi esibalulekile esisetshenziswa ekwenzeni amapulasitiki, izinyibilikisi neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni.Ikhono leziqhumiso ze-arc ezingaphansi kwamanzi ukuze kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwe-calcium carbide ligqamisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwazo embonini yamakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kwendima yaso ekuncibilikiseni nasekukhiqizeni ingxubevange, isithando somlilo se-arc esingaphansi kwamanzi siphinde sibe yithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokunciphisa ama-ores ancibilikayo, ama-agent anciphisa i-carbonaceous nama-solvents.Le nqubo ibalulekile ekukhipheni izinsimbi ezibalulekile ku-ore futhi kukhiqizwe izinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ikhono lesithando somlilo lokucubungula ngempumelelo izinto zokusetshenziswa nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ligqamisa ukubaluleka kwaso emikhakheni yensimbi neyezimayini.
Kafushane, ama-arc furnaces angaphansi kwamanzi angumthombo wamandla wezimboni ezincibilikisayo nezikhiqiza ingxubevange.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo ekuncibilikiseni ama-alloys, ukukhiqiza i-calcium carbide, kanye nokunciphisa insimbi encibilikisiwe nezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni.Njengengxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-ferroalloy nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, ama-submersible arc furnaces ayaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomkhakha wezimboni womhlaba.Ngokusebenza kwazo okuthembekile kanye nokusebenza okungabizi kakhulu, izithando zomlilo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zihlala ziyinsika yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukushayela ukuqamba okusha kanye nenqubekela phambili embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2023